Sunday, March 23, 2014

All Hydrocarbons

yhsfv%dldnk
All hydrocarbon
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1 yhsfv%dldnkj, ldnka mrudKq w;r mj;sk nkaOk fudkjd o@
nkaOk osf.a w.h i|yka lrkak jvd m%n, nkaOkh l=ula o@
2 wika;Dma; ;djhg fya;= jk ljr nkaOk fudkjd o@
3 tjeks nkaOk mj;sk ixfhda. i|yd WodyrK fokak
oajs;aj nkaOk
;s%;aj nkaOk
4 wdus,sl yhsv%cka mrudKq orkafka ljr wKq ;=, o@
5 fujeks wika;Dma; nkaOk iys; ixfhda. ljr m%;sls%hd fmkajhs o@
6 pl%sh wika;Dma; yhsfv%dldnk ixfhda.hla ioyd WodyrK fokak
7 we,alsk j,g idfmalaIj tys mj;sk oajs;aj nkaOkfha we;s fjkialus ,shkak

8 m%dfhda.sl f,i th ;yjqre l< yels mrslaIKhla ,shkak

9 (CH3)2 CH .CH =CH2
tlu ;,fha mj;sk ldnka mrudKq yd ldKavhkaf.a j¾K ,shkak
fld< $ks,a $l,q
10 oajs;aj nkaOkhl mj;sk nkaOk j¾. fudkjd o@
11 ;s%;aj nkaOkhl mj;sk nkaOk j¾. fudkjd o@
12 tys mj;sk bf,lafg%dak j,d mj;skafka ljr ;, j,o@

13 oajs;aj nkaOk iys; tla ldnka mrudKqjl *hs nkaOk iys; bf,lafg%dak j,d w;r fldaKh lSho@
14 *hs nkaOk yg .kafka ljr bf,lafg%dak j,d w;ro@
15 C-H nkaOkhla yg .kafka bf,lafg%dak j,d w;spsPdokfhka o@
16 jevs Yla;s ;;ajhl mj;skafka kquqyqka P ldlaIslfhao@ uqyqka P ldlaIslhl o@
17 ldnka mrudKqjl msysgk uqyqka ldlaIsl bf,lafg%dak j,d folla w;r fldaKh lSho@
18 uq;a; LKavl m%;sls%hd flfrys uQ,sl jkafka ljr wKqo@
19 ta ioyd mej;sh hq;= wjYH;d ,shkak
20yhsfv%dldnk iu. w|qf¾ oS mjd m%;sls%hd lrk ye,ckh l=ula o@
21 fidavd ,hsus iu. r;a l< jsg yhsfv%dldnk ,nd fokafka ljr ixfhda.ho@ WodyrK fokak
22 tla mshjrlska uOHidrhla ksmojd .; yels jkafka ljr yhsfv%dldnkhla u.skao@ ta flfia o@
23 vhs fn%dauhsvhla ,nd .ekSug ljr yhsfv%dldnkhla fhdod .; yels o@

24 t;Ska yd t;hska fjka lr y|qkd .ekSug fhdod.; yels mrslaIKhla ,shkak
25 we,alhskhlska we,avsyhsvhla ,nd .kafka flfia o@
26 fidavshus weisg,hsvs ksmojkafka flfia o@

27 fidavshus weisg,hsvs j, mj;sk ldnka ljr wdfrdamkhla orhs o@ th idokafka flfia o@

28 th fu;s,a laf,darhsvs iu. idok M,fha ldnka .Kk lSh o@
29 r;a lrk ,o f,day nghla $ hlv fyda ksl,a ;=,ska t;hska jdhqh hejQ jsg ljr M,hla ,efns o@
30 CH3CH =CH2 iu. HOBr ls%hdfjka idok M,h ,shkak
31 CH3CH =CH2 iu. HBr ls%hdfjka idok M,h ,shkak fmfrdlaihsv we;s jsg ,efnk M,h l=ula fjs o@
CH3CH BrCH3
CH3CH2CH2 Br
32 tla mshjrlska uOHidrhla idod .; yels yhsfv%dldnkhla ,shkak
33 mshjr follska uOHidrhla idod .; yels yhsfv%dldnkhla ,shkak
34 CH3CHOH CH2OH ,nd .kafka flfia o@

35 CH3CH =CH2 wdus,sl ;;aj hgf;a m¾ueka.fkag iu. ls%hdfjka ljr ixfhda. ,efnhs o@
36 CH2 BrCH2 NO3 ,nd .kafka flfia o@
C2H4 , Na NO3 we;s jsg fn%dauSka iu. ls%hdfjka
37 we,avsyhsv fyda lSfgdakhla u.ska we,aflak ,nd .; yelafla flfia o@
38 fnkaiska ,nd.ekSu i|yd fgd,qhSka ljr ;;aj j,g ,la l< hq;= o@
39 C6H5D ,nd .kafka flfia o@
40 fuysoS fnkaiSka fhdod .ksuska vhefidakshus laf,darhsvs ksmojSug fmr ljr ixfhda. ksmojd .; hq;= o@
41 fuysoSa WIaK;aj md,khla wjYH jkafka wehs@
42 mSfkda,a - fnkaiska - fgd,qhSka - khsfg%dfnkaiSka w;rska fnkaiSka j,g jvd NO2+whkh iu. ls%hdldrS jkafka l=uk wKqj o@
43 ta ljr fya;=jla ksid o@
44 NO2+whkh ljr ia:dkhlg th iusnkaO fjhs o@ ta wehs@
45 fugd wdfoaYkhla fmkajkafka ljr wKqjo@ ta wehs@
Tsf;d iy merd ia:dk j,g idfmalaIj fugd ia:dkh jvd;a iDK njla fmkajSu

46 (CH3 )2C=CH .CH3 fujeks ixfhda.hla c,Sh HCl u.ska ,nd fok M,h l=ula o@

47 (CH3 )2C=CH .CH3 fujeks ixfhda.hla fmfrdlaihsv we;sjsg c,Sh HCl u.ska ,nd fok M,h l=ula o@

48 ldnksl ixfhda.hla i|yd ,efiaka ksiaidrlhla iEoSfus wruqK l=ula o@

49 ,efiaka ksiaidrlhla ;=, wka;¾.; jSug wjldY mj;sk whk fudkjd o@
50 ,efiaka ksiaidrlhla wdus,sl lr w,q;ska idok ,o fmria i,afmag thg tl;= lsrsfusos
l¿ wjlafIamhla idohs kus ljr ks.ukhlg t<Ush yels o@
51 tu mrslaIKfhka ljrla y|qkd .; yels o@
52 fujeks CN-1 , S-2 hk ldKavhka usY%Khl we;s jsg jeks whkhla y|qkd .ekSug fmr ljr ls%hd ud¾. wkq.ukh l, hq;= o@
53 tysoS we;sjk m%;sM,h l=ula o@
54 ye,ck we;s nj flfia ;yjqre l< yels o@
55 ye,ck we;s nj flfia ;yjqre lsrSug wxl 52 ls%hdj jeo.;a jkafka wehs@
56 wefudakshus fud,snsfvsgs tl;= l< jsg ly meye;s wjlafIamhla fokafka ljrla o@
57 w¿;ska iEoQ fidavshus khsfg%dfm%dihsvs fhdod .kafka ljr whkhla y|qkd .ekSug o@
ljr j¾Khla ,nd fohs o@















Wednesday, January 29, 2014

Periodic table d block elements reactions

1 ueka.ksia $lafrdaushus $jefkavshus hk fusjdfha NdIausl Ulaihsv i|yka lrkak
2 wdus,sl Tlaihsv f,i yeisfrkafka ljrlao@
3 WNh.=ks ixfhda. jkafka ljrla o@
4 +1 TlaislrK wjia:dj olakg fkdue;af;a ljr uQ, o%jH j, o@
5 +2 TlaislrK wjia:dj olakg fkdue;af;a ljr uQ, o%jH j, o@
6 +3 TlaislrK wjia:dj olakg fkdue;af;a ljr uQ, o%jH j, o@
7 +4 TlaislrK wjia:dj olakg fkdue;af;a ljr uQ, o%jH j, o@
8 +5 TlaislrK wjia:dj olakg we;af;a ljr uQ, o%jH j, o@
9 +6 TlaislrK wjia:dj olakg fkdue;af;a ljr uQ, o%jH j, o@
10 +7 TlaislrK wjia:dj olakg we;af;a ljr uQ, o%jHhg o@

11 Tn okakd d f.dkqfjs whk fyda oS we;s ,jK w;rska iudk j¾K iys; ,jK f;darkak
1 [Cu (NH3)4] +2 2 - [Ni (NH3) 6] +2 3 - Co (NH3) 6] +2 4 - Cr(NH3) 6] +2
5 Ni (H2O) 6] +2 6 - Cu (H2O) 6] +2 7 - Cr(H2O) 4] +2 8 - Fe (H2O) 6] +3 9 - Co (H2O) 6] +2
10 – CuCl4 11 Cr(H2O) 5Cl 12 - NiCl2 13 Ni (OH) 2 14 – CoCl4
15 V O2+ 16 VO22+ 7 - V 3+ 18 -- V 2+
19 - Mn(H2O) 6] +2 20 - Cr(H2O) 6] +2 21. Cr(H2O) 6] +3 22 Ni(NH3) 6] +3


ks,a j¾Kh ---
fld< j¾Kh ---
ly j¾Kh ---
ous j¾Kh ---
frdai j¾Kh ---
oqUqre --
ksrslaIK j,g .e,fmk ,jKh bosrsm;a lrkak
1 ks,a ous meye;s c,Sh o%djKhla fidavshus yhsfv%dlaihsvs H2O2 fhoQjsg lymdg o%djKhla ,nd fohs
2 laf,darhsvhlg idkao% HCl fhoQ jsg lymdg o%djKhla ,efnhs ,efnk o%djKh fldm¾
f,dayh iu. kegjQ jsg wj¾K jQ w;r thg c,h fhosfusoS R iqoq wjlafIamhla ,enqKs
3 R iqoq wjlafIamh wefudakshus yhsfv%dlaihsvs tl;= l< jsg oshjS idok wj¾K o%djKh
jd;hg jsjD; l< jsg ;oks,a meyehg yefrhs


4 ks,a meye;s c,sh o%djKhlg jevsmqr NaOH fhoQjsg ,d ks,a meye whlafIamhla ,efnhs th r;a l< jsg l,q wjlafIamhla ,enqKs


5 ks,a meye;s c,sh o%djKhlg wefudakshd tl;=l< jsg ,efnk wjlafIamh jevsmqr wefudakshd tl; =l< jsg ,efnk ,d ks,a meye wjlafIamhla oshfjhs
,efnk o%djKfha meyeh l=ula o@


6 wefudakshus yhsfv%dlaihsvs tl;= l< jsg le; $ls,qgq fld< meye;s wjlafIamhla ,ensu tu wjlafIamh l=ula o@


7 B kus ,d ly meye;s c,Sh o%djKhla oqn, f,i NdIausl l< jsg ly oqUqre meyehla we;s jsh
9 B kus o%djKh id HCl u.ska wdus,sl l< jsg ,efnk ly meyeh KCN iu. oQUqre meye jsh
10 tu ly oQUqre o%djKh KSCN /NH4SCN iu. ljr j¾Khla fohs o@


11 f,dayhla ;kql HCl u.ska wdus,sl l< jsg ,efnk C kus o%djKh fld< meyehla ,nd oqks

12 ,d fld, meyeh gsl fjs,djlska ly oqUqre meye jSug fya;= jk ridhksl ls%hdj,sh iuSSlrKhlska fokak
13 thg iy ;kql wus,hla yd iskala l=vq oud gsl fjs,djla ;enQ jsg l=ula isoq fjhs o@
14 fuhg NaOH fhoQ jsg we;sjk j¾Kh ,shkak
15 KCN iu. fmria whk ,nd fok meyeh l=ula o@

16 idkao% HCl iu. fmria whk ,nd fok meyeh l=ula o@


17 B kus ly oQUqre o%djKh fmdgEishus fmrsihkhsvs iu. m%Yshka ks,a j¾Khla fohs
18 u ly oQUqre o%djKh KSCN /NH4SCN iu. ljr j¾Khla fohs o@
19 Q kus ,d frdai meye;s o%djKhlg ;kql HNO3 tl;= l< jsg ous meyehla we;s jsh NdIausl l< jsg th fld< meyehg yereKs
frdai meye;s o%djKh --
ous meyeh -
fld< meyehg --
20 Q kus ,d frdai meye;s o%djKhlg NdIausl l< jsg ly iqoq wjlafIamhla we;s jsh
th gsl fjs,djlska H2O2 we;s jsg oqUqre meyehg yereks
ly iqoq wjlafIamh
oqUqre meyeh

21 fld< meye;s c kus c,Sh o%djKhla oqn, f,i wdus,sl lr gsl fjs,djla ;nd fmrd .;a jsg fmryka lvodisfha l,q meyehla o fmfrkfha ous meyehla we;s jsh iuslrKhla u.ska th ksrEmkh lrkak


22 B kus ks,a ous meyehla we;s c,Sh ,jKhla laIdr iu. ,efnk fld< meye wjlafIamh meh lsysmhlg miq fld, meye o%djKhla ,enqKs
ous meyeh ---
fld< meye wjlafIamh-------
ld, meye o%djKh-----
23 gsl fjs,djla ;enq jsg ous meye jkafka wehs@
24 tu o%djKh mej;s ;;ajhg fk taug l=ula l< hq;= o@
25 wefudakshd o%djKh fhoQ jsg ks,a-ous o%djKh ous meyehg yereKs

26 ly meye;s o%djKhla wdus,sl l< jsg ;eUs,s meye;s o%djKhla ,enqKs tu o%djKhg NIauhla tl;= l, jsg isoq jkafka l=ula o@
ly meye;s o%djKh----
;eUs,s meye;s o%djKh ---
27 f,dayhla iu. ;kql HCl u.ska wdus,sl l< jsg ,efnk ks,a meye o%djKh jd;h yuqfjs
ous meyehg yereKs
ks,a meye o%djKh ----
ous meyeh o%djKh ----
28 by; ous meyeh o%djKh kej; ly meye;s iajdNdjhg m;a lsrSug l=ula l< hq;= o@
Cr+3 whk Cr+2 yrjkafka flfia o@

29 S ,d fld< meye;s o%djKhla ;kql NaOH tl;= l< jsg ,d fld< meye wjlafIamhla we;s jsh
,d fld< meye wjlafIamh
,d fld< meye;s s o%djKh --


30 S fld< meye o%djKhla jevsmqr wefudakshd iu. idok A ,d fld < wj;afIamh oshjS ks,a ouS meye;s o%djKhla fohs th kegjQ jsg
,dfld < wj;afIamh
ks,a ouS meye;s o%djKh


31 S ,d fld< meye;s o%djKh t;fkda,a udOHfha oS ks,a meye;s o%djKhla fohs
32 ihkhsvs whk we;sjsg ,d fld< wjlafIamhla we;sjS jevsmqr we;s jsg th oshjS ly meye;s o%djKhla fohs
,d fld< wjlafIamh --
ly meye;s o%djKh -- [

33 laIdrSh vhs fu;s,a .a,fhdlaihsus iu. r;= wjlafIamhla fokafka ljrla o@

34 iqoq meye;s Tlaihsvhla iskala yd wus, udOHhloS ous meye;s o%djKhla ,nd oqks
iqoq meye;s Tlaihsvh
ous meye;s o%djKhla
35 iqoq meye;s Tlaihsvhla idkao% HCl wus, udOHhloS wj¾K o%jKhla we;s lf<ah th r;a l< jsg iqoq wjfYaIhla b;srs jsh


36 ;eUs,s meye Tlaihsvhla iskala yd wus, udOHhloS fld< meye;s jsh
gsl fjs,djls th ous meye;s jsh
;eUs,s meye Tlaihsvh
fld< meye;s o%djKhla
ous meye;s o%djKhla




37 ous meye;s o%djKhla SO2 iu. ;o ks,a meyehla ,nd oqks th wus, f,day iu.
ous meye;s o%djKhla fohs
ks,a meyehla
ous meye;s o%djKhla
38 ks,a meye o%djKh laIdrhla iu. l==ula ,nd fohs o@


39 P kus ,d frdai meye;s o%djKhlg ;kql NaOH tl;= l< jsg ks,a meyehla we;s jsh
jevsmqr NaOH tl;= l< jsg frdai meye T wjlafIamhla we;s jsh
P frdai meye;s o%djKh --
frdai meye wjlafIamh --
ks,a meye wjlafIamh --
ks,a meye wjlafIamh ---


40 T wj;afIamh HCl j, oshjS ks,a meye;s o%djKhla fohs
41 P wefudakshd iu. idok ks,a wj;afIamh jevsmqr wefudakshd oshjS A ly oqUqre meye;s o%djKhla fohs th kegjQ jsg
ks,a meye wjlafIamh
ly oqUqre meye;s o%djKh

l¿ wajlafIamh [
42 A kus o%djKhlg jd;h fyda H2O2 fhoQ jsg ;eUs,s oQUqre o%djKhla ,nd fohs
;eUs,s oQUqre o%djKh
43 whvhsvs whk njg I2 yrjkafka l=uk fldfnda,ags whkh o@

44 wefudakshus yhsfv%dlaihsvs tl;= l< jsg oqUqre meye;s wjlafIamhla ,ensu tu wjlafIamh l=ula o@
45 fmdgEishus fmfrdaihkhsvs K4Fe (CN)6 iu. iqoq wjlafIamhla ,enSu


46 fmdgEishus fmfrdaihkhsvs K4Fe (CN)6 iu. wjlafIamhla fkd,enSu oqUqre meyehla ,enSu




47 fmdgEishus fmfrdaihkhsvs K4Fe (CN)6 iu. oqUqre wjlafIamhla ,enSu




48 fmdgEishus fmrsaihkhsvs K3Fe (CN)6 iu. ;o ks,amdg m%Yshka ks,amdg wjlafIamhla ,enSu
49 fmdgEishus fmrsaihkhsvs K3Fe (CN)6 iu. wjlafIamhla fkd,enSu oqUqre meyehla ,enSu






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