Chemistry Kinetics -2

චාලක රසායනය -2

Na₂S₂O₃ + HCl ------NaCl +SO₂ +S +H₂O

fuu m%;sls%hdfjs fm< fijSug wjYHj we;ehs is;kak

R ۓ [S₂O₃^--]^m

1 m w.h fijSug mrslaIK ie,iqus lrk wjYH o%jH fudkjdo@

2 m w.h fijSug mrslaIK ie,iqus lrk jsg l=ul idkao%Kh fjkia l< hq;= o@

3 fuu mrSlaIKfhaoS ksh;j mj;ajd .; hq;= wfk;=;a idOl ,shkak

ksh; M, m%udKhla iEoSug .;jk ld,h ueksu fuysoS isoq lrhs ljr M,hla fuysos ukskq ,nhs o@

4 ksh; S m%udKhla iEoSu y|qkd .kafka flfia o@

 

k, wxlh                          1           2          3         4          5

HCl wus,fha mrsudj              5 ml         5 ml          5ml            5 ml        5 ml

tl;= 0'1M Na₂S₂O₃ mrsudj     25 ml        20 ml       15ml        10ml         5ml

5 msgjk H₂ mrsudj tl;=  lsrSfus wruqK l=ula o@ tf,i ueksug wjYH fjk;a idOlhla ,shkak

6 m%;sls%hd iS>%;dj fidhkafka flfia o@

7 Na₂S₂O₃ idkao%Kh fjkia lrkafka flfiao

8 k, wxl 5 idfmalaIj k, wxl 4 idkao%Kh lS .=Khla fjhs o@

9 k, wxl 5 idfmalaIj k, wxl 3 idkao%Kh lS .=Khla fjhs o@

k, wxlh                   1           2         3         4           5

                  HCl wus,fha mrsudj      5 ml         5 ml         5ml         5 ml          5 ml

                 tl;= 0'1M Na₂S₂O₃ 

                                          mrsudj           25 ml       20 ml     15ml       10ml          5ml

             l;srh fkdfmks hdug         18        20        24        38         80

                .;jk ld,h ;;a'

10 m%;sls%hd iS>%;dj yd S m%udKh tl;=jsu i|yd .;jQ ld,h w;r iusnkaO;dj l=ula o@

11 wus, idkao%Kh;a wus, mrsudj;a w;r iusnkaO;djh l=ula o@

 12 ta wkqj fuu iuslrKh ilikak

            1/t ۓ [V]^m

13 m=1 fjhs o hkak y|qkd .kafka flfia o@

14 m=2 fjhs o hkak y|qkd .kafka flfia o@

1

15 m=3 fjhs o hkak y|qkd .kafka flfia o@

16 fus m w.h fidhd .eksug ,>q w.h Ndjs; l< yelafla flfia o@

17 j.+fjs i|yka ld,h wkqj fm< .Kkh lrkak

Chemistry Kinetics -1

pd,l ridhkh

1   BaCl₂     

o%djKhlg i,afmag nsxoq lsysmhla

tl;= l< jsg laIkslj fjkiajSula we;s fjhs tu fjki  l=ula o@

2    C₂O₄ ^– o%djKhlg ;kql H₂SO₄ j,ska wdus,sl fldg KMnO₄ fhoQ jsg fjkia jSula we;sjsug .;jk ld,h jevs fjhs we;s jk tu fjki l=ula o@

3 tjeks ld, fjkiajSula i|yd fya;= ,shkak

.%Eus 5 l hlv weKhlg jvd fjs.fhka hlv l=vq .%Eus 5 la iu. ;kql 0'2 M H₂SO₄ wus,h

5 ml iu. nqnq,q we;s lrhs

4    m%;sls%hdfjs fjs.h fjkiajSu flfrys we;s jQ n,mEu l=ula o@ thg fya;= ,shkak'

 KMnO₄ 5 ml ^;kql H₂SO₄ j,ska wdus,sl l<& wvx.= k, follg fjk fjku f.k thg hlv l=vq .%Eus 2 la fjk fjku tl;= lsrSu tla k,hla r;a lr wfkla k,h ldur WIaK;ajfha ;enSu

6 ljr jsm¾hdihla n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkafka o@ thg fya;= ,shkak'

s

oqUqre meyeh we;s jQfha wehs @

7 m%;sls%hdfjs fjs.h fjkiajSu flfrys we;s jQ n,mEu l=ula o@

8 0'002 M Na₂S₂O₃ o%djKhl 5 ml lg 0'2 M ;kql wus,h 2 ml fhoQ jsg we;sjk ksrSlaIK ,shkak

bka miq 0'001 M Na₂S₂O₃ o%djKhl 5 ml lg 0'2 M ;kql wus,h 2 ml fhoQ jsg we;sjk ksrSlaIK ,shkak

'

'

9 m%;sls%hdfjs fjs.h fjkiajSu flfrys we;s jQ n,mEu l=ula o@

10  iskala f,dayh .%Eus 5 la iu. ;kql 0'2 M HCl wus,h 5 ml lg ^CusO4 nsxoq lsysmhla fhoQ &iu.o iskala f,dayh .%Eus 5 la iu. ;kql 0'2 M HCl wus,h 5 ml iu. o tl jsg m%;sls%hd lrjQ jsg jvd;a blaukska f,dayh oshjkafka m<uq k,fhah' thg fya;=j l=ula o@

d

11   H ₂ yd Cl₂ w;r m%;sl%shdj ldur WIaK;ajfhaoSg jvd fjs.fhka wdf,dalfhaoS m%;sls%hd fjhs

iEfok M,h l=ula o@

12 ta i|yd mrslaIK ie,iqus lsrsfusoS wjYH ridhksl o%jH ,shkak

13  jdhq tla reia lrkafka ljr l%uhg o@

14 c,h ;=,oS jdhq usY% l< miq M,h iEfok nj Tn y|qkd.kafka flfia o@

a

s

15 m%;sls%hdj jevs fjs.hlska isoqjk nj fidhd .kafka flfia o@

s

16 ridhksl m%;sls%hdjl iS>%;dj flfrys n,mdk idOl fudkjd o@

17 >k le,aishus ldnfkags .Eus 10 la iu. 2 M HCl 50 ml tl;= lf<a hehs is;kak msgjk jdhqj nshqfrgsgqjlg tl;= lf<a hehs is;kak';;amr 30 lg jrla tl;=jQ jdhq mrsudj uek .;af;a kus ljr wdldrfha m%ia;drhla ,efnkq we;a o@

19 isoqjk m%;sls%hdj i|yd iuslrKhla ,shkak

20 m%;sls%hdfjs iS>%;dj fidhkafka flfia o@

21 m%;sls%hdfjs iS>%;djh flfia fjkiafjs hehs Tn n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkafka o@

22 ta i|yd fya;= bosrsm;a lrkak

23 m%;sls%hdfjs iS>%;djh fijsug tu moaO;sh fhdod .kafka kus jvd;a iqoqiq jkafka ljr wjia:djo@

24 m%;sls%hdfjs iS>%;djh fijsug jvd;a iqoqiq moaO;shla ilia lsrsfus oS by; fodaIh u. yrjd .; yels fjk;a l%uhla ,shkak

25 m%;sls%hdfjs iS>%;djh iEujsgu idkao%Khg wkqf,dauj iudkqmd;sl fjs fuu m%ldYh ksjeros lrkak

aA + bB ------ cC + dD

26 tu m%ldYh iuSlrKhlska fokak ^ oS we;s iuSlrKh i|yd &

27 m%;sls%hd fm< f,i y|qkajkafka l=ula o@

Mg + HCl ------MgCl₂ +H₂

fuu m%;sls%hdfjs fm< fijSug wjYHj we;ehs is;kak

R ۓ [HCl]^m

28   m w.h fijSug mrslaIK ie,iqus lrk wjYH o%jH fudkjdo@

29 m w.h fijSug mrslaIK ie,iqus lrk jsg l=ul idkao%Kh fjkia l< hq;= o@

30 fuu mrSlaIKfhaoS ksh;j mj;ajd .; hq;= wfk;=;a idOl ,shkak

k, wxlh                   1          2          3           4           5

HCl wus,fha mrsudj       10 ml       8 ml         6ml           4  ml           2 ml

tl;= jk jdhq mrsudj

32 msgjk H₂ mrsudj tl;= wruqK l=ula o@ tf,i ueksug wjYH fjk;a idOlhla ,shkak

33 m%;sls%hd iS>%;dj fidhlafka flfia o@

34 wus, idkao%Kh fjkia lrkafka flfiao

35 k, wxl 5 idfmalaIj k, wxl 4 idkao%Kh lS .=Khla fjhs o@

36 k, wxl 5 idfmalaIj k, wxl 3 idkao%Kh lS .=Khla fjhs o@

 k, wxlh                     1           2           3            4                5

HCl wus,fha mrsudj       10 ml          8 ml            6ml             4 ml                   2 ml

H₂ mrsudj 10 ml tl;=jsu

i|yd .;jQ ld,h

36 m%;sls%hd iS>%;dj yd H₂ mrsudj 10 ml tl;=jsu i|yd .;jQ ld,h w;r iusnkaO;dj l=ula o@

37 wus, idkao%Kh;a wus, mrsudj;a w;r iusnkaO;djh l=ula o@

38 ta wkqj fuu iuslrKh ilikak

R ۓ [HCl]^m

39     m=1 fjhs o hkak y|qkd .kafka flfia o@ප%ස්තාරික  ක%මයක් මගින්

40     m=2 fjhs o hkak y|qkd .kafka flfia o@

41 m=3 fjhs o hkak y|qkd .kafka flfia o@

42 fus m w.h fidhd .eksug ,>q w.h Ndjs; l< yelafla flfia o@

Aldehyde and Ketone

කාබනයිල් සංයෝග

C₆H₅ COC₂H₅ / CH₃ CHO / C₆H₅COC₆H₅ / CH₃ COCH₃ / HCHO / C₆H₅ CHO

1 iEu ixfhda.hlgu fmdoq ldKavh l+ula o@ th y|qkajk kduh ,shkak'

2 tys mj;sk ldnka mrudKqj ljr j¾.fha m%;sls%hd fmkajhs o@

                           1 C₆H₅ COC₂H₅

                                2 C₂H₅ CHO

                                3 CH₃ CO C₂H₅

                                4 HCHO

3  KMnO₄ iu. TlaislrK m%;sls%hd olajkafka ljr ixfhda. o@

4 iEfok M,j, jHqy ,shkak

5 fuu ixfhda. w;rska fma,sx o%djKh iu. m%;sls%hd lrkafka ljr ixfhda. o@

6 iefok M,fha j¾Kh ,shkak

7 M,hla f,i wus, ,efnkafka ljr ixfhda. j,ska o@

8 ;kQl NaOH iu. wxl 4 flfia m%;sls%hd lrhs o@ idok M,hka ,shkak

9 idkao% NaOH iu. wxl 2 m%;sls%hd lr idok M,h l=ula o@

10 fn%vs m%;sldrlh iu. fuu ixfhda. ,nd fok ksrSlaIKh ,shkak

11 CH₃Mg Br iu. idok M,hka ,shkak

12 fgd,ka m%;sldrlh mss<sfh, lrkafka flfia o@

13 fgd,ka m%;sldrlh fhdod .ksuska y|qkd .; yelafla ljr ixfhda. o@ ,efnk ksrslaIKh ,shkak

1 ldnkhs,a ixfhda. j,g ljr ixfhda. wh;a fjhs o@

2 ldnkhs,a ixfhda. j, ls%hdldrs;ajhg fya;= jkafka ldnkhs,a ldnka mrudKqfjs we;sjk O%ejsh;djhs

ljr ldKav fuu ldnka mrudKqj fj; wdl¾IKh fjhs o@

3 tjeks kshqla,sfhda ms,sl idok m%;sldrl y|qkajkak

HCN

CH₃MgBr

CH₃ NH₂

4 TlaislrK yelshdj jvd;a we;af;a l=uk ixfhda. j,g o@

5 th ;yjqre l< yels mrslaIKhla ,shkak

6 t;ke,a yd fnkaie,avsyhsvs  w;frka jevs TlaislrK yelshdj jvd;a we;af;a l=uk ixfhda.hg o@

7 ldnkhs,a ixfhda. wfkl=;a ixfhda. j,ska fjkalr y|qkd .ekSug fhdod.; yels mrslaIKhla ,shkak

8 ldnkhs,a ixfhda. j, ls%hdldrs;ajhg fya;= jkafka ldnkhs,a ldnka mrudKqfjs we;sjk O%ejsh;djhhs  thg iusnkaO  CH₃ ldkavhg we;slrk n,mEu l=ula  o@

9 ljr ;;aj hgf;a fuh isoqfjhs o@

10  we,a*d yhsv%cka bj;a jSfuka iEfok wekdhkh ljr kulska y|qkajhs o@

11 kshqla,sfhdams,slhla f,i wdl,kh iEfok M,h myiqfjka jsc,khg Ndckh jkafka ljr ;;aj hgf;a o@

12 tysos isoqjk m%;sls%hdfjs m<uq mshjr ;=, isoqjkafka l=ula o@

13 tysos isoqjk m%;sls%hdfjs fojk mshjr ;=, isoqjssh yelafla l=ula o@

14 we,avsyhsv yd lsfgdak TlaisyrKhg Ndjs; lrkafka fudkjd o@ iEfok M, ,shkak

solubility 2

  whksl iu;=,s;;djh 2

1   hus ,jKhla c,fha o%djH jSu  isoqjkafka wehs@

                    

2  NaCl  fhdod .ksuska  th iuSlrKhla u.ska fmkajd fokak

  

3  iq¿ jYfhka c,fha o%djH jk ,jK f;darkak

                

4  iq¿ jYfhka c,fha o%djH jSug fya;=j ,shkak

              

5  o%djH;dj jevslsrsug fhdod .; yels Wml%u ,shkak

              

6 ika;Dma; o%djKhl  ,laIK i|yka lrkaak

             

7          CaC₂O₄ (s) ,jKh ie,ls,a,g .ksuska  >khla iu. whk mj;ajk iu;+,s;;dj ksrEmkh lsrSug   iuSlrKhla ,shkak

8 fus i|yd iu;=,s;;d ksh; m%ldYkh ,shkak

                    

9 tu w.h .Kkh lsrSug wjYH ls%hd ud¾.h ,shkak

 

10 fuu iu;=,s;;dj fjkia l< yelafla flfia o@

 

11 my; oelafjk tla tla wjia:d fjs oS  by; moaO;sfha ljr ixrplhl idkao%Kh

fjkia fjhs o@

        

 CaC₂O₄ (s)  5g la tl;= lsrsu   

 C₂O₄^-- _(aq)  0.1M 5ml la tl;= lsrsu    

 Ca⁺⁺_(aq)  0.1M 5ml la tl;= lsrsu   s 

12 tjekakla isoq jsu  iu;=,s;;d ksh;hg flfia n,mdhs o@

  

13 jslsrKYS,S le,aishus wvx.= Ca*C₂O₄ (s)  5g la tl;= lsrsfu ka miq   fmfrkfha  jslsrKYS,;dj mj;skq we;ao@ thg fya;= fokak

s

14 wmg wjYH  mrsos  Ca⁺⁺_(aq)   whk idkao%Kh wvq lsrSug l=ula l< hq;= o@

     

15 wmg wjYH  mrsos C₂O₄^-- _(aq)   whk idkao%Kh wvq lsrSug l=ula l< hq;= o@

16 whk idkao%Kh wvq jkafka l=ula iEoSu ksid o@  ta nj fidhd .; yelafla flfia o@

17  legdhk usY%Khlska  wjYH whkh wjlafIamhla f,i fjkalr .ekSug fhdod .kakd  l%uh  l=ula o@ 

18 fuysoS fjka lr .kakd legdhkh i;=j mej;sh hq;= ,laIKh ,shkak

19 fuysoS fjka lr .kakd legdhkh i;=j mej;sh hq;= ,laIKh ,shkak

20 jdIamSlrKh jevsjk jsg ,qKq f,ajdhl ,qKq legs .efikafka wehs@

21 ldKav fjkalsrSfus oS Ndjs;d jk wvq o%djH;djla we;s laf,darhsv  lsysmhla y|qkajkak

22 usY%Khla ;=, by; i|yka legdhk wvx.= fjhs kus th wjlafIam lsrSug l=uk whkhla  tl;= l< hq;= o@

23  wdrusNl  Cl^-  whk ^;kql whk o%djKhlska&  nsxoqj tl;= l< jsg isoqjkafka l=ula o@

24  Cl^-  whk ^;kql whk o%djKhlska&  nsxoqj ne.ska os.ska os.gu  tl;= lrk jsg isoqjkafka  l=ula o@

25 fuu wjia:dfjs oS th ika;Dma; o%djKhla f,i y|qkajkafka wehs@

26 tu wjia:djg t,USu iu. o%djKfha  legdhk idkao%Kh fijsug  Tng ljr o;a;hla wjYH o@

27 oS we;s w.hhka Ndjs;  lruska tla tla  ika;Dma; o%djK j,  whk idkao%kh .Kkh lrkak

‍

  

Alcohol

 1 uOHidr olajk m%;sls%hd fudkjd o@

2 tys we;s - OH ldKavh bj;a jSfus yelshdj r|d mj;skafka ljr idOlhla u;o@

3 -OH iys; ldnka mrudKqfjs jsoHq;a OkNdjh thg iusnkaO we,alhs,a ldKav .Kk u; flfia fjkia fjhs o@

4 jsoHq;a Ok;djh wvqjk jsg -OH ldKavhg l=ula isoqfjhs o@

5 fuu ixfhda. j, ye,ckh bj;ajSfus m%;sls%hd fjs.h wvqjk ms<sfj,g olajkak' 

6 m%dfhda.sl f,i jsoHd.drfhaoS th ksrSlaIKh lrkafka flfia o@

7 tfia bj;ajk jsg tu ia:dkhg meusfka hehs wfmalaId lrk ldKav lsysmhla ,shkak'tys mj;sk ,laIKhla ,shkak '

8 tjeks ldKavhla y|qkajk ku l=ula o@

9 idkao% HCl iu. isoqlrk m%;sls%hdfjs hdka;%Kh fokak'

10 wdus,sl KMnO₄ yd wdus,sl K₂Cr₂O₇ iu. ,efnk M, ,shkak' ,efnk ksrSlaIK fudkjd o@

11 f,dayuh fidavshus iu. idokafka ljr M,hkao@

12 TlaislrKh isoqjk wjia:d olajkak'

13 tiagr idokafka ljrla iu. o@ wjYH m%;sl%shl ,shkak'

14 fuys my; i|yka tiagr iEoSug wjYH lrk m%;sls%hl j, kus ,shkak

15      1 C₆H₅COO C₂H₅            2 (CH₃)₂ CH COO C₆H₅

lsishus tiagrhla c,js okh l< jsg iqoq meye;s wjlafIamhla ,enqKs ' ta i|yd wjYH m%;sls%hl ,shkak'

iEfok tla M,hl ku i|yka lrkak'

16  uOHidrhlska we,alhs,a fya,hsv iEoSu i|yd Ndjs; l< fkdyels m%;sl%shl f;darkak

1 r;= P jsc, uOHidr yd Br₂ 2 PBr₃ 3 msrsvSka we;s jsg SOCl2 4. Cl2 yd NaOH

4 CH₃MgBr 5. ZnCl2 yd HCl iu. m%;sjdy lsrSu

ALKYLE HAIIDE

we,alhs,a fya,hsv 

Wod - CH₃ CH₂ Cl

1 we,alhs,a fya,hsv olajk m%;sls%hd fudkjd o@

2 tys ye,ckh bj;a jSfus yelshdj r|d mj;skafka ljr idOlhla u;o@

3 ye,ckh iys; ldnka mrudKqfjs jsoHq;a OkNdjh thg iusnkaO we,alhs,a ldKav .Kk u; flfia fjkia fjhs o@

4 jsoHq;a Ok;djh wvqjk jsg ye,ckhg l=ula isoqfjhs o@

A - - (CH₃)₃ C Cl                   C – C₆H₅ CH₂ CH₂ Cl                     B--- (CH₃)₂ C H Cl

5 fuu ixfhda. j, ye,ckh bj;ajSfus m%;sls%hd fjs.h wvqjk ms<sfj,g olajkak' 

6 m%dfhda.sl f,i jsoHd.drfhaoS th ksrSlaIKh lrkafka flfia o@

7 tfia bj;ajk jsg tu ia:dkhg meusfka hehs wfmalaId lrk ldKav lsysmhla ,shkak'tys mj;sk ,laIKhla ,shkak '

8 tjeks ldKavhla y|qkajk ku l=ula o@

9 wefudakshd iu. isoqlrk m%;sls%hdfjs hdka;%Kh fokak'


 

A - - (CH₃)₃ C Cl C – C₆H₅ CH₂ CH₂ Cl B--- (CH₃)₂C H Cl D – C₆H₅ Cl

10 jvd ia:dhS C - Cl nkaOkh yuq jkafka ljr ixfhda.fha o@

11 thg fya;= ,shkak

12 jskdvs 5 ld,hla ;+, ldur WIaK;ajfhaaoS myiqfjka bj;a jsh yels ye,ck mrudKq orkafka ljrla o@

     A yd B

13 tu bj;a jSfus yelshdj r|d mj;sk idOl fudkjd o@

14 C-Cl ldnka mrudKqfjs jsoHq;a Ok nj jevsjSug fya;=jk idOl ,shkak'

15 C₆H₅ CH₂ CN hk wKqj idod .kafka flfia o@

16 .%Skdvs m%;sldrlh idod .kafka flfia o@

E -C₆H₅ CH₂ CH Cl₂        F- C₆H₅ CH₂ CH ₂Cl

17 by; ixfhda. w;=rska we,alSk fyda we,alhsk ,nd.; yelafla flfia o@ wjYH ;;aj fokak'

,efnk M, i|yka lrkak'

solubility

o%djH;d .+Ks;h

1 o%djKhla idod.kafka flfia o@

2 os.ska os.gu ksYaps; mrsudjla ;+, osh lsrSug fhdok odjH m%udKh jevs lrf.k hdfusoS l+ula isoqfjhso@'

3 ;joqrg;a tl;+ lrk o%jHh oshlsrSug l+ula l< hq;+ o@

4 tjeks o%djKhla y|qkajkafka flfia o@

5 ika;Dma; o%djKhla Tn y|qkd .kafka flfia o@

6 iajdNdjsl f,i yuqjk tjeks ix;Dma; o%djK 2la i|yka lrkak'

7 yqKq oshr ;+,g ldnkavfhdlaihsvs hejSfus oS iqoq wjlafIamh f,i ,efnkafka ljrlao@

8 yqKq oshr ;+, le,aishus whk mj;skafka ljr wdldrfhkao@

9 CaCO_{3 (s)} iEoSfus whksl iuSlrKh ,shkak'

10 Ca ⁺⁺_(aq) whk wvx.+ 1 M o%djKhl 10 ml g wefudakshus ldnfkags 0'1M o%djKh nsxoqj ne.ska tl;+ lrk jsg Tn n,dfmdfrd;a;+ jk ksrslaIKh ,shkak'

11 m<uq nsxoqj fhoSfus oS ksrslaIKh ,shkak'

12 iEfok M,h ,shkak'

13 th iuSlrKhla u.ska olajkak'

14 wefudakshus ldnfkags 0'1M o%djKh nsxoqj ne.ska os.ska os.gu tl;+ lrk jsg l+ula ksrslaIKh l, yels o@

15 wjlafIamh fmrd bj;a lr ,efnk o%djKh g wefudakshus Tlaif,ag tl;+ l< jsg ,efnk ksrslaIKh l+ula jkafka o@ fya;+j ,shkak'

Chemical equilbrium

jsjsO Ndck ;+, H₂ , I₂ , HI hk jdhq jsjsO m%udK j,ska we;+,;a lr iS,alrk ,oS' bka wk;+rej fi' wxYl 425 oS tu jdhq usY%Kh iu;+,s; jSug bv yrsk ,os'

wjidkfha oS th jsYaf,aIKh l< jsg ,enqKq m%;sM, my; oelafjhs'

         m<uq Ndckh ;+,   H_{2 –} 4.56*10^-3 , I_2– 0.74*10^-3 ,

                                         HI-- 13.54*10^-3 mej;+Ks

         fojk Ndckh ;+, H_{2 –} 3.56*10 ^-3 , I_2– 1.25*10^-3 ,

                                         HI-- 15.59*10^-3 mej;+Ks

1  by; moaO;sfha mj;sk ridhksl iu;+,s;;djh oelajsu i|yd iuSlrK ,sh

2  iu;+,s;;d ksh;h oelajSug iuSlrKhla ,shkak'

3 m<uq Ndckh ;+, mj;sk HI(g) idkao%Kh;a fojk Ndckh ;+, mj;sk HI_(g)    idkao%Kh;a w;r fjki l+ula o@ tu fjkig fya;+j fokak'

4 fojk Ndckh ;+, mj;sk HI(g) idkao%Kh by<h'

tla tla Ndckh ;+, iu;+,s;;d ksh;h l+ula jkq we;a o@

5 fojk Ndckh ;+, mj;sk HI_(g) wdxYsl mSvkh fijSu i|yd iuSlrKhla ,shkak' tys iuia: mSvkh P hehs is;kak

6 Ndckh ;+, mj;sk HI(g) idkao%Kh fjkqjg HI_(g) wdxYsl mSvkh w.h Ndjs;hg .; yelafla wehs@

mrsmQ¾K jdhq iuSlrKh fhdod .ksuska myokak'

7 wdxYsl mSvkh w.h Ndjs;fhka iu;+,s;;d ksh;h oelajSug iuSlrKhla ,shkak'