S Block

1 S f.dkqfjs uQ, o%jH ,shkak'
m<uq  ldkavh 
fojk  ldkavh 
2 tla tla uQ, o%jHj, ,jK nkaika oe,a,g ,nd fok j¾Kh l+ula o@

3 0 '1 M S f.dkqfjs o%djK fjk fjku f.k  my; oelafjk 

wekdhk o%djKj,g tl;= l,jsg iEfok  wjlafIamh$ wjlafIam ,shkak'

wekdhkh                                     iEfok 

4 j¾Kj;a wjlafIamhla fokafka l=ula o@

5 laIdr f,day f,i y|qkajkafka  ljr ldkavfha uQ, o%jH o@  

6 laIdr f,day f,i y|qkajkafka  ljr uQ, o%jH o@  

7 r;a l<jsg Tlaiscka jdhqj muKla ,nd fok S f.dkqfjs   khsfg%sg ,shd olajkak'

8 ta i|yd ;=,s; iuSlrK ,shkak'

9 r;a l<jsg Tlaiscka iu. fjk;a  jdhq ,nd fok khsfg%sg ,shd olajkak'

10 ta i|yd ;=,s;  iuSlrK ,shkak'

11 .nvd lsrsfusoS mermsk Ndjs;d lrkafka ljr uQ, o%jH i|yd o@

12 my; i|yka tajdhska  ;dm  wia:dhS ldnfkag fudkjd o@ 

13 jsoHd.drfha  le,aishus ldnfkag wjlafIamhla ,nd.; yels l%uhla ,shkak'

14 tys  oS u;=jk m%dfhda.sl .eg,qjla ,shkak'thg fya;=j ,shkAk'

15 c,Sh o%djKhloS  >k nhsldnfkag idok wjia:djlg  WodyrK  2 fokak' 

16 c,Sh o%djKhloS  >k nhsldnfkag  fkdidok wjia:djlg  WodyrK  2 fokak'

17 jsfhdackh jk c,Sh  nhsldnfkag o%djK i|yd WodyrK  2 fokak'

18 iS,a lrk ,o Ndck ;=, .nvd lrk uQ, o%jH 2la ,shkak'

ma,qfjdrhsgs  A  -- csmaius B   -- frdla fmdiafmags  C  -- 

ma,qjfrd wemghsgs  D  --- fvd,uhsgs  E  --- fnrs,a  F --

le,aihsgs  G   ldk,hsgs  H -- ps,S fida,agsmSg¾ -- I

 .e,fmk ku

KC l.MgCl_2. .6H₂O    

 Ca₃ (PO₄) ₂     

 CaF₂   

 CaSO₄ 2H₂O    

 (3(Ca₃(PO₄)₂).CaF₂     

Be₃Al₂Si₆O₁₈

CaCO₃

 NaNO₃    

         

   

 

          

Alkane

tf;aka       fmkafgska       2-fu;s,a nshqfgska

1   oS we;s ixfhda. ljrla iudhjhsl;dj fmkajhs o@    
2   jevs ;dmdxlhla we;af;a ljr ixfhda.hgo@

3   thg fya;= ,shkak   
    
4  fuu ixfhda. iEoSug wjYH uOHidrfha jHqyh ,shkak
   
 5  ta i|yd Ndjs; l<hq;=  m%;sl%shl yd ;;aj  ,shkak
 
  6 F₂   Cl₂   Br₂   yd I₂ w;rska  CH₄ iu.  ldur WIaK;ajfhaoS m%;sl%shd lrk wKq fudkjd  o@    
    fjs.fhka m%;sl%shd lrk wKq 
     m%;sl%shd  fkdlrk wKq 
     fiuska m%;sl%shd lrk wKq 
 
7   fjs.fhka m%;sl%shd lrk jsgsoS iEfok M, yd  ;;aj  ,shkak 

8    Cl₂     j,  jHqyh  ;s;a l;sr l%ufhka ,shkak

9   ye,ck wKqjla ks¾O%ejSh jkafka wehs    

10  ye,ck wKqjla iuus;sl f,i nsf|k wjia:djla ,shkak   

12  iEfok M, y|qkajkafka l=uk kulska o@

13   tu m%;sl%shd iuSlrKhlska ,shd olajkak

14    tjeks Lkavlhla  ia:dhSjSug  ljr l%uhla wkq.ukh lrhso@

15  CHCl₃   jeks wKqjla  i|yd  Cl₂ w;r uqla; Lkavl m%;sl%shdj ,shd olajkak  

16  CH₄   jeks wKqjla  i|yd  Cl₂ w;r uqla; Lkavl m%;sl%shdj ,shd olajkak 

 


            
                   

 

Benzene

1 fnkaiSka i|yd fll=f,a jHqyh bosrsm;a lrkak'

2 fuu jHqyh fmkajk my; i|yka .=K ,shd olajkak@

fn%dauSka oshr iu.

fmdgEishus m¾uex.fkags iu.

yhsv%cka jdhqj ksl,a f,dayh iu. r;a lsrsu'

 

3 tla tla ksrSlaIK u.ska ,nd .; yels ks.uk ,shkak'
4 fnkaiSka j, nkaOk os. w.hka i|yka lrkak

5tus ks.uk j,g wkqj fnkaiSka j, jHqyh ljr fjkiajsulg Ndckh jQfha o@

6 fnkaiSka j, jHqySh ,laIK ,shkak

7fnkaiSka j, jHqySh ,laIK j,g wod,j ljr ridhksl m%;sl%shd fmkajhs o@

8 X kus jQ ldKavhla fnkaiSka j,hg iusnkaO jqjfyd;a ta u.ska l%shdldrs;ajfha ljr fjkila we;s fjshehs Tn is;kafka o@

 9 thg fya;= fudkjdo@

10 ta u.ska we;s lrk fjk;a n,mEula ,shkak'

11 fnkaiska wKqjg fojkqj wdfoaYjk ldKavh f;dard .kakd ia:dkh wkqj wdfoaYl ldKav j¾. lrhs'

tajd kus lrkak'

12 tjeks wdfoaYl i|yd WodyrK ,shkak'

13 m%n, il%shl yd oqn, ils%hl w;r mj;sk fjki l+ula o@

14 by; wdfoaYl j,ska m%n, il%shl lsysmhl kus ,shkak'

15 by; wdfoaYl j,ska oq¾j, il%shl lsysmhl kus ,shkak'

16fnkaiSka j,h jsl%sh jk wjia:djla i|yka lrkak'

17 thg fya;= fudkjdo@

18 fnkaiSka u.ska C₆H₅NO₂ wjYH jk m%;sl%shl fudkjd o@

19 NO₂⁺ ldKavfha N-O w;r mj;sk nkaOk fudkjd o@

20 NO₂⁺ ldKavh myr fok ia:dkfha iajNdjh ,shkak'

21 fnkaiSka u.ska C₆H₅CH₃ ksmojSug wjYH jk m%;sl%shl fudkjd o@

22 fnkaiSka u.ska C₆H₁₂ ,nd .kafka flfia o@

 

 

 

 

 

Alkyne

1 ir,u we,alhskfha jHqyh ,shd olajkak'

2 tys mj;sk ldnka - ldnka mrudKq w;r nkaOk os. lSh o@

3 tu wKqfjs mj;sk *hs nkaOk yd is.aud nkaOk .Kk ,shkak'

4 fuu ldnka mrudKqj ljr uqyquslrK wjia:dfjs miqfjhso@

 

5 fuu ldnka mrudKqjla jgd uqyqus ldlaIsl lShla ;sfns o@

6 tajd osYdk; jS we;af;a flfia o@

7 md¾Yajsl f,i w;spsPdokh jkafka l=uk ldlaIsl o@

8 tys wvqu bf,lafg%dak >k;ajhla we;af;a l=uk m%foaY yryd o@

9 tys jevsu bf,lafg%dak >k;ajhla we;af;a l=uk m%foaY yryd o@   

 10 uqyqus ldlaIsl 2la w;r fldaKh lSho@

11 tlsfklg iudka;r f,i msysgk ldlaIsl fudkjd o@

12 tla ldnka mrudKqjlg idfmalaIj wfkla ldnka mrudKqj N%uKh l<fyd;a l=ula isoqfjhso@

13 fuys we;s is.aud nkaOk N%uKh l<fyd;a l=ula isoqfjhso@

14 laIdrSh fmdgEishus m¾uex.fkags iu. ,efnk ksrSlaIK ,shkak

15 M,fha jHqyh olajkak'

16 iuyr we,alhsk wdus,sl njla fmkajhs m%dfhda.sl f,i

tjekakla y|qkd .kafka flfia o@

17 tjeks ixfhda. r;= -oqUqre wjlafIamhla ,nd fokafka

ljr m%;sl%shl iu. o@

18 tjeks ixfhda. ly wjlafIamhla ,nd fokafka

ljr m%;sl%shl iu. o@

  

19   1-propyne ixfhda.h u.ska we,avsyhsvhla ,nd .eksug wjYH ;;aj fokak M,h ,shkak'