Alcohol

 1 uOHidr olajk m%;sls%hd fudkjd o@

2 tys we;s - OH ldKavh bj;a jSfus yelshdj r|d mj;skafka ljr idOlhla u;o@

3 -OH iys; ldnka mrudKqfjs jsoHq;a OkNdjh thg iusnkaO we,alhs,a ldKav .Kk u; flfia fjkia fjhs o@

4 jsoHq;a Ok;djh wvqjk jsg -OH ldKavhg l=ula isoqfjhs o@

5 fuu ixfhda. j, ye,ckh bj;ajSfus m%;sls%hd fjs.h wvqjk ms<sfj,g olajkak' 

6 m%dfhda.sl f,i jsoHd.drfhaoS th ksrSlaIKh lrkafka flfia o@

7 tfia bj;ajk jsg tu ia:dkhg meusfka hehs wfmalaId lrk ldKav lsysmhla ,shkak'tys mj;sk ,laIKhla ,shkak '

8 tjeks ldKavhla y|qkajk ku l=ula o@

9 idkao% HCl iu. isoqlrk m%;sls%hdfjs hdka;%Kh fokak'

10 wdus,sl KMnO₄ yd wdus,sl K₂Cr₂O₇ iu. ,efnk M, ,shkak' ,efnk ksrSlaIK fudkjd o@

11 f,dayuh fidavshus iu. idokafka ljr M,hkao@

12 TlaislrKh isoqjk wjia:d olajkak'

13 tiagr idokafka ljrla iu. o@ wjYH m%;sl%shl ,shkak'

14 fuys my; i|yka tiagr iEoSug wjYH lrk m%;sls%hl j, kus ,shkak

15      1 C₆H₅COO C₂H₅            2 (CH₃)₂ CH COO C₆H₅

lsishus tiagrhla c,js okh l< jsg iqoq meye;s wjlafIamhla ,enqKs ' ta i|yd wjYH m%;sls%hl ,shkak'

iEfok tla M,hl ku i|yka lrkak'

16  uOHidrhlska we,alhs,a fya,hsv iEoSu i|yd Ndjs; l< fkdyels m%;sl%shl f;darkak

1 r;= P jsc, uOHidr yd Br₂ 2 PBr₃ 3 msrsvSka we;s jsg SOCl2 4. Cl2 yd NaOH

4 CH₃MgBr 5. ZnCl2 yd HCl iu. m%;sjdy lsrSu