mrudKqjl iajNdjh
1 mrudKqjl wrfha jsYd,;aj .Kh lsh o@
2 kHIagshl wrfha jsYd,;aj .Kh lsh o@
3 mrudKqjl mj;sk bf,lafg%dak m%Odk Yla;s ugsgus lShl mej;sh yels o@ tajd fudkjd o@
4 mrudKqjl mj;sk bf,lafg%dak m%Odk Yla;s ugsgus mj;sk Wm ugsgus fudkjd o@
5 tla tla m%Odk ugsgfus Wm ugsgus lShla mj;S o@
K ---
L ----
M ----
N ----
O ---
P ---
,Q---
6 tla tla Wm ugsgfus bf,lafg%dak lShla mj;shs o@
s ---
p ---
d ---
f ---
7 ldlaIslhl mej;sh yels bf,lafgd%ak .Kk lSh o@ ljr kshufhka th m%ldY fjhs o@
8 Wm ugsgul ldlaIsl lShla mj;So@
s -----
p -----
d -----
f -----
9 m%Odk Yla;s ugsgul mj;sk bf,lafgd%ak .Kk;a mrudKqfjs ia:dhs ;dj;a w;r mj;sk iusnkaO;dj l=ula o@
10 ta yer ia:dhS jsh yels fjk;a wjia:djla ,shkak
11 ldlaIsl j, g bf,lafg%dak msrsfus os oel .; yels rgdj l=ula o@
12 ldlaIsl j, we;s ;ks bf,lafg%dak y|qkajkafka ljr kulska o@
13 Wmugsgus j, bf,lafg%dak lShla ta i|yd mej;sh hq;= o@
s ----
p -----
d -----
f -----
14 mrudKqjl bf,lafg%dak msrSfus oS m<uqj bf,lafg%dak we;=¿jk m%Odk ugsgfus Yla;sh .ek Tng l=ula lsj yels o@
15 mrudKqjl bf,lafg%dak msrSfus oS wkq.ukh lrk f.dvkexjSfus $ wjqmandjs uQ,Oδuh ,shkak
16 oS we;s bf,lafg%dak jskHdihg .e,fmk uQ, o%jHh f;darkak
X ---- 1 s2 , 2s2, 2p3
Y ---- 1 s2 , 2s2, 2p 4
17 jvd ia:dhS mrudKqj f,i i,lkafka l=ula o@ thg fya;=j l=ula o@
18 jvd ia:dhS mrudKqj f,i i,lkafka l=ula o@ thg fya;=j l=ula o@
P ---- 1 s2 , 2s2,2p1
Q ---- 1 s2 , 2s2
19 wdj¾;s;djla fhdod .ksuska tjeks ia:dhS;djla fmkajk fjk;a mrudKqjl bf,lafg%dak jskHdih ,shkak
A ----
B ----
C ---- 1 s2 , 2s2, 2p6, 3s2
D ---- 1 s2 , 2s2, 2p 6, 3s2 3p1
ldlaIslhla w¾O jYfhka msrSu fyda iusmQ¾K jYfhka msrSu mrudKqjl ia:dhs njg fya;= fjhs
fuu fya;=j ksid iuyr uq, o%jH j, bf,lafg%dak jskHdih n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk f.dvkexjSfus $ wjqmandjs uQ,Oδuh jvd fjkia fjhs’ $ wm.ukh fjhs
20 mrudKql l%udxl 30 wvq ljr uq, o%jH wdYs%;j fujekakla y|qkd.; yels o@ tys n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk bf,lafg%dak jskHdih ,shkak
tys mj;sk jskHdih l=ula o@
tys mj;sk jskHdih l=ula o@