All Hydrocarbons

yhsfv%dldnk

All hydrocarbon
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1 yhsfv%dldnkj, ldnka mrudKq w;r mj;sk nkaOk fudkjd o@

nkaOk osf.a w.h i|yka lrkak jvd m%n, nkaOkh l=ula o@

2 wika;Dma; ;djhg fya;= jk ljr nkaOk fudkjd o@

3 tjeks nkaOk mj;sk ixfhda. i|yd WodyrK fokak

oajs;aj nkaOk

;s%;aj nkaOk

4 wdus,sl yhsv%cka mrudKq orkafka ljr wKq ;=, o@

5 fujeks wika;Dma; nkaOk iys; ixfhda. ljr m%;sls%hd fmkajhs o@

6 pl%sh wika;Dma; yhsfv%dldnk ixfhda.hla ioyd WodyrK fokak

7 we,alsk j,g idfmalaIj tys mj;sk oajs;aj nkaOkfha we;s fjkialus ,shkak

8 m%dfhda.sl f,i th ;yjqre l< yels mrslaIKhla ,shkak

9 (CH₃)₂ CH .CH =CH₂

tlu ;,fha mj;sk ldnka mrudKq yd ldKavhkaf.a j¾K ,shkak

fld< $ks,a $l,q

10 oajs;aj nkaOkhl mj;sk nkaOk j¾. fudkjd o@

11 ;s%;aj nkaOkhl mj;sk nkaOk j¾. fudkjd o@

12 tys mj;sk bf,lafg%dak j,d mj;skafka ljr ;, j,o@

13 oajs;aj nkaOk iys; tla ldnka mrudKqjl *hs nkaOk iys; bf,lafg%dak j,d w;r fldaKh lSho@

14 *hs nkaOk yg .kafka ljr bf,lafg%dak j,d w;ro@

15 C-H nkaOkhla yg .kafka bf,lafg%dak j,d w;spsPdokfhka o@

16 jevs Yla;s ;;ajhl mj;skafka kquqyqka P ldlaIslfhao@ uqyqka P ldlaIslhl o@

17 ldnka mrudKqjl msysgk uqyqka ldlaIsl bf,lafg%dak j,d folla w;r fldaKh lSho@

18 uq;a; LKavl m%;sls%hd flfrys uQ,sl jkafka ljr wKqo@

19 ta ioyd mej;sh hq;= wjYH;d ,shkak

20yhsfv%dldnk iu. w|qf¾ oS mjd m%;sls%hd lrk ye,ckh l=ula o@

21 fidavd ,hsus iu. r;a l< jsg yhsfv%dldnk ,nd fokafka ljr ixfhda.ho@ WodyrK fokak

22 tla mshjrlska uOHidrhla ksmojd .; yels jkafka ljr yhsfv%dldnkhla u.skao@ ta flfia o@

23 vhs fn%dauhsvhla ,nd .ekSug ljr yhsfv%dldnkhla fhdod .; yels o@

24 t;Ska yd t;hska fjka lr y|qkd .ekSug fhdod.; yels mrslaIKhla ,shkak

25 we,alhskhlska we,avsyhsvhla ,nd .kafka flfia o@

26 fidavshus weisg,hsvs ksmojkafka flfia o@

27 fidavshus weisg,hsvs j, mj;sk ldnka ljr wdfrdamkhla orhs o@ th idokafka flfia o@

28 th fu;s,a laf,darhsvs iu. idok M,fha ldnka .Kk lSh o@

29 r;a lrk ,o f,day nghla $ hlv fyda ksl,a ;=,ska t;hska jdhqh hejQ jsg ljr M,hla ,efns o@

30 CH₃CH =CH₂ iu. HOBr ls%hdfjka idok M,h ,shkak

31 CH₃CH =CH₂ iu. HBr ls%hdfjka idok M,h ,shkak fmfrdlaihsv we;s jsg ,efnk M,h l=ula fjs o@

CH₃CH BrCH₃

CH₃CH₂CH₂ Br

32 tla mshjrlska uOHidrhla idod .; yels yhsfv%dldnkhla ,shkak

33 mshjr follska uOHidrhla idod .; yels yhsfv%dldnkhla ,shkak

34 CH₃CHOH CH₂OH ,nd .kafka flfia o@

35 CH₃CH =CH₂ wdus,sl ;;aj hgf;a m¾ueka.fkag iu. ls%hdfjka ljr ixfhda. ,efnhs o@

36 CH₂ BrCH₂ NO₃ ,nd .kafka flfia o@

C₂H₄ , Na NO₃ we;s jsg fn%dauSka iu. ls%hdfjka

37 we,avsyhsv fyda lSfgdakhla u.ska we,aflak ,nd .; yelafla flfia o@

38 fnkaiska ,nd.ekSu i|yd fgd,qhSka ljr ;;aj j,g ,la l< hq;= o@

39 C₆H₅D ,nd .kafka flfia o@

40 fuysoS fnkaiSka fhdod .ksuska vhefidakshus laf,darhsvs ksmojSug fmr ljr ixfhda. ksmojd .; hq;= o@

41 fuysoSa WIaK;aj md,khla wjYH jkafka wehs@

42 mSfkda,a - fnkaiska - fgd,qhSka - khsfg%dfnkaiSka w;rska fnkaiSka j,g jvd NO₂⁺whkh iu. ls%hdldrS jkafka l=uk wKqj o@

43 ta ljr fya;=jla ksid o@

44 NO₂⁺whkh ljr ia:dkhlg th iusnkaO fjhs o@ ta wehs@

45 fugd wdfoaYkhla fmkajkafka ljr wKqjo@ ta wehs@

Tsf;d iy merd ia:dk j,g idfmalaIj fugd ia:dkh jvd;a iDK njla fmkajSu

46 (CH₃ )₂C=CH .CH₃ fujeks ixfhda.hla c,Sh HCl u.ska ,nd fok M,h l=ula o@

47 (CH₃ )₂C=CH .CH₃ fujeks ixfhda.hla fmfrdlaihsv we;sjsg c,Sh HCl u.ska ,nd fok M,h l=ula o@

48 ldnksl ixfhda.hla i|yd ,efiaka ksiaidrlhla iEoSfus wruqK l=ula o@

49 ,efiaka ksiaidrlhla ;=, wka;¾.; jSug wjldY mj;sk whk fudkjd o@

50 ,efiaka ksiaidrlhla wdus,sl lr w,q;ska idok ,o fmria i,afmag thg tl;= lsrsfusos

l¿ wjlafIamhla idohs kus ljr ks.ukhlg t<Ush yels o@

51 tu mrslaIKfhka ljrla y|qkd .; yels o@

52 fujeks CN^-1 , S^-2 hk ldKavhka usY%Khl we;s jsg jeks whkhla y|qkd .ekSug fmr ljr ls%hd ud¾. wkq.ukh l, hq;= o@

53 tysoS we;sjk m%;sM,h l=ula o@

54 ye,ck we;s nj flfia ;yjqre l< yels o@

55 ye,ck we;s nj flfia ;yjqre lsrSug wxl 52 ls%hdj jeo.;a jkafka wehs@

56 wefudakshus fud,snsfvsgs tl;= l< jsg ly meye;s wjlafIamhla fokafka ljrla o@

57 w¿;ska iEoQ fidavshus khsfg%dfm%dihsvs fhdod .kafka ljr whkhla y|qkd .ekSug o@

ljr j¾Khla ,nd fohs o@

Periodic table d block elements reactions

1 ueka.ksia $lafrdaushus $jefkavshus hk fusjdfha NdIausl Ulaihsv i|yka lrkak

2 wdus,sl Tlaihsv f,i yeisfrkafka ljrlao@

3 WNh.=ks ixfhda. jkafka ljrla o@

4 +1 TlaislrK wjia:dj olakg fkdue;af;a ljr uQ, o%jH j, o@

5 +2 TlaislrK wjia:dj olakg fkdue;af;a ljr uQ, o%jH j, o@

6 +3 TlaislrK wjia:dj olakg fkdue;af;a ljr uQ, o%jH j, o@

7 +4 TlaislrK wjia:dj olakg fkdue;af;a ljr uQ, o%jH j, o@

8 +5 TlaislrK wjia:dj olakg we;af;a ljr uQ, o%jH j, o@

9 +6 TlaislrK wjia:dj olakg fkdue;af;a ljr uQ, o%jH j, o@

10 +7 TlaislrK wjia:dj olakg we;af;a ljr uQ, o%jHhg o@

11 Tn okakd d f.dkqfjs whk fyda oS we;s ,jK w;rska iudk j¾K iys; ,jK f;darkak

1 [Cu (NH₃)₄] ⁺² 2 - [Ni (NH₃) ₆] ⁺² 3 - Co (NH₃) ₆] ⁺² 4 - Cr(NH₃) ₆] ⁺²

5 Ni (H₂O) ₆] ⁺² 6 - Cu (H₂O) ₆] ⁺² 7 - Cr(H₂O) ₄] ⁺² 8 - Fe (H₂O) ₆] ⁺³ 9 - Co (H₂O) ₆] ⁺²

10 – CuCl₄ 11 Cr(H₂O) ₅Cl 12 - NiCl₂ 13 Ni (OH) ₂ 14 – CoCl₄

15 V O²⁺ 16 VO₂²⁺ 7 - V ³⁺ 18 -- V ²⁺

19 - Mn(H₂O) ₆] ⁺² 20 - Cr(H₂O) ₆] ⁺² 21. Cr(H₂O) ₆] ⁺³ 22 Ni(NH₃) ₆] ⁺³

ks,a j¾Kh ---

fld< j¾Kh ---

ly j¾Kh ---

ous j¾Kh ---

frdai j¾Kh ---

oqUqre --

ksrslaIK j,g .e,fmk ,jKh bosrsm;a lrkak

1 ks,a ous meye;s c,Sh o%djKhla fidavshus yhsfv%dlaihsvs H₂O₂ fhoQjsg lymdg o%djKhla ,nd fohs

2 laf,darhsvhlg idkao% HCl fhoQ jsg lymdg o%djKhla ,efnhs ,efnk o%djKh fldm¾

f,dayh iu. kegjQ jsg wj¾K jQ w;r thg c,h fhosfusoS R iqoq wjlafIamhla ,enqKs

3 R iqoq wjlafIamh wefudakshus yhsfv%dlaihsvs tl;= l< jsg oshjS idok wj¾K o%djKh

jd;hg jsjD; l< jsg ;oks,a meyehg yefrhs

4 ks,a meye;s c,sh o%djKhlg jevsmqr NaOH fhoQjsg ,d ks,a meye whlafIamhla ,efnhs th r;a l< jsg l,q wjlafIamhla ,enqKs

5 ks,a meye;s c,sh o%djKhlg wefudakshd tl;=l< jsg ,efnk wjlafIamh jevsmqr wefudakshd tl; =l< jsg ,efnk ,d ks,a meye wjlafIamhla oshfjhs

,efnk o%djKfha meyeh l=ula o@

6 wefudakshus yhsfv%dlaihsvs tl;= l< jsg le; $ls,qgq fld< meye;s wjlafIamhla ,ensu tu wjlafIamh l=ula o@

7 B kus ,d ly meye;s c,Sh o%djKhla oqn, f,i NdIausl l< jsg ly oqUqre meyehla we;s jsh

9 B kus o%djKh id HCl u.ska wdus,sl l< jsg ,efnk ly meyeh KCN iu. oQUqre meye jsh

10 tu ly oQUqre o%djKh KSCN /NH₄SCN iu. ljr j¾Khla fohs o@

11 f,dayhla ;kql HCl u.ska wdus,sl l< jsg ,efnk C kus o%djKh fld< meyehla ,nd oqks

12 ,d fld, meyeh gsl fjs,djlska ly oqUqre meye jSug fya;= jk ridhksl ls%hdj,sh iuSSlrKhlska fokak

13 thg iy ;kql wus,hla yd iskala l=vq oud gsl fjs,djla ;enQ jsg l=ula isoq fjhs o@

14 fuhg NaOH fhoQ jsg we;sjk j¾Kh ,shkak

15 KCN iu. fmria whk ,nd fok meyeh l=ula o@

16 idkao% HCl iu. fmria whk ,nd fok meyeh l=ula o@

17 B kus ly oQUqre o%djKh fmdgEishus fmrsihkhsvs iu. m%Yshka ks,a j¾Khla fohs

18 u ly oQUqre o%djKh KSCN /NH₄SCN iu. ljr j¾Khla fohs o@

19 Q kus ,d frdai meye;s o%djKhlg ;kql HNO₃ tl;= l< jsg ous meyehla we;s jsh NdIausl l< jsg th fld< meyehg yereKs

frdai meye;s o%djKh --

ous meyeh -

fld< meyehg --

20 Q kus ,d frdai meye;s o%djKhlg NdIausl l< jsg ly iqoq wjlafIamhla we;s jsh

th gsl fjs,djlska H₂O₂ we;s jsg oqUqre meyehg yereks

ly iqoq wjlafIamh

oqUqre meyeh

21 fld< meye;s c kus c,Sh o%djKhla oqn, f,i wdus,sl lr gsl fjs,djla ;nd fmrd .;a jsg fmryka lvodisfha l,q meyehla o fmfrkfha ous meyehla we;s jsh iuslrKhla u.ska th ksrEmkh lrkak

22 B kus ks,a ous meyehla we;s c,Sh ,jKhla laIdr iu. ,efnk fld< meye wjlafIamh meh lsysmhlg miq fld, meye o%djKhla ,enqKs

ous meyeh ---

fld< meye wjlafIamh-------

ld, meye o%djKh-----

23 gsl fjs,djla ;enq jsg ous meye jkafka wehs@

24 tu o%djKh mej;s ;;ajhg fk taug l=ula l< hq;= o@

25 wefudakshd o%djKh fhoQ jsg ks,a-ous o%djKh ous meyehg yereKs

26 ly meye;s o%djKhla wdus,sl l< jsg ;eUs,s meye;s o%djKhla ,enqKs tu o%djKhg NIauhla tl;= l, jsg isoq jkafka l=ula o@

ly meye;s o%djKh----

;eUs,s meye;s o%djKh ---

27 f,dayhla iu. ;kql HCl u.ska wdus,sl l< jsg ,efnk ks,a meye o%djKh jd;h yuqfjs

ous meyehg yereKs

ks,a meye o%djKh ----

ous meyeh o%djKh ----

28 by; ous meyeh o%djKh kej; ly meye;s iajdNdjhg m;a lsrSug l=ula l< hq;= o@

Cr⁺³ whk Cr⁺² yrjkafka flfia o@

29 S ,d fld< meye;s o%djKhla ;kql NaOH tl;= l< jsg ,d fld< meye wjlafIamhla we;s jsh

,d fld< meye wjlafIamh

,d fld< meye;s s o%djKh --

30 S fld< meye o%djKhla jevsmqr wefudakshd iu. idok A ,d fld < wj;afIamh oshjS ks,a ouS meye;s o%djKhla fohs th kegjQ jsg

,dfld < wj;afIamh

ks,a ouS meye;s o%djKh

31 S ,d fld< meye;s o%djKh t;fkda,a udOHfha oS ks,a meye;s o%djKhla fohs

32 ihkhsvs whk we;sjsg ,d fld< wjlafIamhla we;sjS jevsmqr we;s jsg th oshjS ly meye;s o%djKhla fohs

,d fld< wjlafIamh --

ly meye;s o%djKh -- [

33 laIdrSh vhs fu;s,a .a,fhdlaihsus iu. r;= wjlafIamhla fokafka ljrla o@

34 iqoq meye;s Tlaihsvhla iskala yd wus, udOHhloS ous meye;s o%djKhla ,nd oqks

iqoq meye;s Tlaihsvh

ous meye;s o%djKhla

35 iqoq meye;s Tlaihsvhla idkao% HCl wus, udOHhloS wj¾K o%jKhla we;s lf<ah th r;a l< jsg iqoq wjfYaIhla b;srs jsh

36 ;eUs,s meye Tlaihsvhla iskala yd wus, udOHhloS fld< meye;s jsh

gsl fjs,djls th ous meye;s jsh

;eUs,s meye Tlaihsvh

fld< meye;s o%djKhla

ous meye;s o%djKhla

37 ous meye;s o%djKhla SO₂ iu. ;o ks,a meyehla ,nd oqks th wus, f,day iu.

ous meye;s o%djKhla fohs

ks,a meyehla

ous meye;s o%djKhla

38 ks,a meye o%djKh laIdrhla iu. l==ula ,nd fohs o@

39 P kus ,d frdai meye;s o%djKhlg ;kql NaOH tl;= l< jsg ks,a meyehla we;s jsh

jevsmqr NaOH tl;= l< jsg frdai meye T wjlafIamhla we;s jsh

P frdai meye;s o%djKh --

frdai meye wjlafIamh --

ks,a meye wjlafIamh --

ks,a meye wjlafIamh ---

40 T wj;afIamh HCl j, oshjS ks,a meye;s o%djKhla fohs

41 P wefudakshd iu. idok ks,a wj;afIamh jevsmqr wefudakshd oshjS A ly oqUqre meye;s o%djKhla fohs th kegjQ jsg

ks,a meye wjlafIamh

ly oqUqre meye;s o%djKh

l¿ wajlafIamh [

42 A kus o%djKhlg jd;h fyda H₂O₂ fhoQ jsg ;eUs,s oQUqre o%djKhla ,nd fohs

;eUs,s oQUqre o%djKh

43 whvhsvs whk njg I₂ yrjkafka l=uk fldfnda,ags whkh o@

44 wefudakshus yhsfv%dlaihsvs tl;= l< jsg oqUqre meye;s wjlafIamhla ,ensu tu wjlafIamh l=ula o@

45 fmdgEishus fmfrdaihkhsvs K₄Fe (CN)₆ iu. iqoq wjlafIamhla ,enSu

46 fmdgEishus fmfrdaihkhsvs K₄Fe (CN)₆ iu. wjlafIamhla fkd,enSu oqUqre meyehla ,enSu

47 fmdgEishus fmfrdaihkhsvs K₄Fe (CN)₆ iu. oqUqre wjlafIamhla ,enSu

48 fmdgEishus fmrsaihkhsvs K₃Fe (CN)₆ iu. ;o ks,amdg m%Yshka ks,amdg wjlafIamhla ,enSu

49 fmdgEishus fmrsaihkhsvs K₃Fe (CN)₆ iu. wjlafIamhla fkd,enSu oqUqre meyehla ,enSu

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