yhsfv%dldnk
All
hydrocarbon
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1
yhsfv%dldnkj, ldnka mrudKq w;r mj;sk nkaOk fudkjd o@
nkaOk
osf.a w.h i|yka lrkak jvd m%n, nkaOkh l=ula o@
2
wika;Dma; ;djhg fya;= jk ljr nkaOk fudkjd o@
3
tjeks nkaOk mj;sk ixfhda. i|yd WodyrK fokak
oajs;aj
nkaOk
;s%;aj
nkaOk
4
wdus,sl yhsv%cka mrudKq orkafka ljr wKq ;=, o@
5
fujeks wika;Dma; nkaOk iys; ixfhda. ljr m%;sls%hd fmkajhs o@
6
pl%sh wika;Dma; yhsfv%dldnk ixfhda.hla ioyd WodyrK fokak
7
we,alsk j,g idfmalaIj tys mj;sk oajs;aj nkaOkfha we;s fjkialus ,shkak
8
m%dfhda.sl f,i th ;yjqre l< yels mrslaIKhla ,shkak
9
(CH3)2
CH .CH
=CH2
tlu
;,fha mj;sk ldnka mrudKq yd ldKavhkaf.a j¾K ,shkak
fld<
$ks,a
$l,q
10
oajs;aj nkaOkhl mj;sk nkaOk j¾. fudkjd o@
11
;s%;aj nkaOkhl mj;sk nkaOk j¾. fudkjd o@
12
tys mj;sk bf,lafg%dak j,d mj;skafka ljr ;, j,o@
13
oajs;aj nkaOk iys; tla ldnka mrudKqjl *hs nkaOk iys; bf,lafg%dak j,d
w;r fldaKh lSho@
14
*hs nkaOk yg .kafka ljr bf,lafg%dak j,d w;ro@
15 C-H
nkaOkhla yg .kafka bf,lafg%dak
j,d w;spsPdokfhka o@
16
jevs Yla;s ;;ajhl mj;skafka kquqyqka
P ldlaIslfhao@ uqyqka
P ldlaIslhl o@
17
ldnka mrudKqjl msysgk uqyqka ldlaIsl bf,lafg%dak j,d folla w;r fldaKh
lSho@
18
uq;a; LKavl m%;sls%hd flfrys uQ,sl jkafka ljr wKqo@
19
ta ioyd mej;sh hq;= wjYH;d ,shkak
20yhsfv%dldnk
iu. w|qf¾ oS mjd m%;sls%hd lrk ye,ckh l=ula o@
21
fidavd ,hsus iu. r;a l< jsg yhsfv%dldnk ,nd fokafka ljr ixfhda.ho@
WodyrK fokak
22
tla mshjrlska uOHidrhla ksmojd .; yels jkafka ljr yhsfv%dldnkhla
u.skao@ ta flfia o@
23
vhs fn%dauhsvhla ,nd .ekSug ljr yhsfv%dldnkhla fhdod .; yels o@
24
t;Ska yd t;hska fjka lr y|qkd .ekSug fhdod.; yels mrslaIKhla ,shkak
25
we,alhskhlska we,avsyhsvhla ,nd .kafka flfia o@
26
fidavshus weisg,hsvs ksmojkafka flfia o@
27
fidavshus weisg,hsvs j, mj;sk ldnka ljr wdfrdamkhla orhs o@ th
idokafka flfia o@
28
th fu;s,a laf,darhsvs iu. idok M,fha ldnka .Kk lSh o@
29
r;a lrk ,o f,day nghla $ hlv fyda ksl,a ;=,ska t;hska jdhqh hejQ jsg
ljr M,hla ,efns o@
30
CH3CH
=CH2 iu.
HOBr
ls%hdfjka idok M,h ,shkak
31
CH3CH
=CH2 iu.
HBr
ls%hdfjka idok M,h ,shkak fmfrdlaihsv we;s jsg ,efnk M,h l=ula fjs o@
CH3CH
BrCH3
CH3CH2CH2
Br
32
tla mshjrlska uOHidrhla idod .; yels yhsfv%dldnkhla ,shkak
33
mshjr follska uOHidrhla idod .; yels yhsfv%dldnkhla ,shkak
35
CH3CH
=CH2
wdus,sl ;;aj hgf;a m¾ueka.fkag iu. ls%hdfjka ljr ixfhda. ,efnhs o@
36
CH2
BrCH2
NO3
,nd .kafka flfia o@
C2H4
, Na NO3
we;s jsg fn%dauSka iu.
ls%hdfjka
37
we,avsyhsv fyda lSfgdakhla u.ska we,aflak ,nd .; yelafla flfia o@
38
fnkaiska ,nd.ekSu i|yd fgd,qhSka ljr ;;aj j,g ,la l< hq;= o@
39
C6H5D
,nd .kafka flfia o@
40
fuysoS fnkaiSka fhdod .ksuska vhefidakshus laf,darhsvs ksmojSug fmr
ljr ixfhda. ksmojd .; hq;= o@
41
fuysoSa WIaK;aj md,khla wjYH jkafka wehs@
42 mSfkda,a
- fnkaiska - fgd,qhSka - khsfg%dfnkaiSka w;rska fnkaiSka j,g jvd
NO2+whkh
iu. ls%hdldrS jkafka l=uk wKqj o@
43
ta ljr fya;=jla ksid o@
44
NO2+whkh
ljr ia:dkhlg th iusnkaO fjhs o@ ta wehs@
45
fugd wdfoaYkhla fmkajkafka ljr wKqjo@ ta wehs@
Tsf;d
iy merd ia:dk j,g idfmalaIj fugd ia:dkh jvd;a iDK njla fmkajSu
46
(CH3 )2C=CH
.CH3
fujeks ixfhda.hla c,Sh HCl
u.ska ,nd fok M,h l=ula o@
47
(CH3 )2C=CH
.CH3
fujeks ixfhda.hla fmfrdlaihsv we;sjsg c,Sh HCl
u.ska ,nd fok M,h l=ula o@
48
ldnksl ixfhda.hla i|yd ,efiaka ksiaidrlhla iEoSfus wruqK l=ula o@
49
,efiaka ksiaidrlhla ;=, wka;¾.; jSug wjldY mj;sk whk fudkjd o@
50
,efiaka ksiaidrlhla wdus,sl lr w,q;ska idok ,o fmria i,afmag thg
tl;= lsrsfusos
l¿
wjlafIamhla idohs kus ljr ks.ukhlg t<Ush yels o@
51
tu mrslaIKfhka ljrla y|qkd .; yels o@
52
fujeks CN-1
, S-2
hk ldKavhka usY%Khl we;s jsg
jeks whkhla y|qkd .ekSug fmr ljr ls%hd ud¾. wkq.ukh l, hq;= o@
53
tysoS we;sjk m%;sM,h l=ula o@
54
ye,ck we;s nj flfia ;yjqre l< yels o@
55
ye,ck we;s nj flfia ;yjqre lsrSug wxl 52 ls%hdj jeo.;a jkafka wehs@
56
wefudakshus fud,snsfvsgs tl;= l< jsg ly meye;s wjlafIamhla
fokafka ljrla o@
57
w¿;ska iEoQ fidavshus khsfg%dfm%dihsvs fhdod .kafka ljr whkhla y|qkd
.ekSug o@
ljr
j¾Khla ,nd fohs o@