Sunday, March 23, 2014

All Hydrocarbons

yhsfv%dldnk
All hydrocarbon
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1 yhsfv%dldnkj, ldnka mrudKq w;r mj;sk nkaOk fudkjd o@
nkaOk osf.a w.h i|yka lrkak jvd m%n, nkaOkh l=ula o@
2 wika;Dma; ;djhg fya;= jk ljr nkaOk fudkjd o@
3 tjeks nkaOk mj;sk ixfhda. i|yd WodyrK fokak
oajs;aj nkaOk
;s%;aj nkaOk
4 wdus,sl yhsv%cka mrudKq orkafka ljr wKq ;=, o@
5 fujeks wika;Dma; nkaOk iys; ixfhda. ljr m%;sls%hd fmkajhs o@
6 pl%sh wika;Dma; yhsfv%dldnk ixfhda.hla ioyd WodyrK fokak
7 we,alsk j,g idfmalaIj tys mj;sk oajs;aj nkaOkfha we;s fjkialus ,shkak

8 m%dfhda.sl f,i th ;yjqre l< yels mrslaIKhla ,shkak

9 (CH3)2 CH .CH =CH2
tlu ;,fha mj;sk ldnka mrudKq yd ldKavhkaf.a j¾K ,shkak
fld< $ks,a $l,q
10 oajs;aj nkaOkhl mj;sk nkaOk j¾. fudkjd o@
11 ;s%;aj nkaOkhl mj;sk nkaOk j¾. fudkjd o@
12 tys mj;sk bf,lafg%dak j,d mj;skafka ljr ;, j,o@

13 oajs;aj nkaOk iys; tla ldnka mrudKqjl *hs nkaOk iys; bf,lafg%dak j,d w;r fldaKh lSho@
14 *hs nkaOk yg .kafka ljr bf,lafg%dak j,d w;ro@
15 C-H nkaOkhla yg .kafka bf,lafg%dak j,d w;spsPdokfhka o@
16 jevs Yla;s ;;ajhl mj;skafka kquqyqka P ldlaIslfhao@ uqyqka P ldlaIslhl o@
17 ldnka mrudKqjl msysgk uqyqka ldlaIsl bf,lafg%dak j,d folla w;r fldaKh lSho@
18 uq;a; LKavl m%;sls%hd flfrys uQ,sl jkafka ljr wKqo@
19 ta ioyd mej;sh hq;= wjYH;d ,shkak
20yhsfv%dldnk iu. w|qf¾ oS mjd m%;sls%hd lrk ye,ckh l=ula o@
21 fidavd ,hsus iu. r;a l< jsg yhsfv%dldnk ,nd fokafka ljr ixfhda.ho@ WodyrK fokak
22 tla mshjrlska uOHidrhla ksmojd .; yels jkafka ljr yhsfv%dldnkhla u.skao@ ta flfia o@
23 vhs fn%dauhsvhla ,nd .ekSug ljr yhsfv%dldnkhla fhdod .; yels o@

24 t;Ska yd t;hska fjka lr y|qkd .ekSug fhdod.; yels mrslaIKhla ,shkak
25 we,alhskhlska we,avsyhsvhla ,nd .kafka flfia o@
26 fidavshus weisg,hsvs ksmojkafka flfia o@

27 fidavshus weisg,hsvs j, mj;sk ldnka ljr wdfrdamkhla orhs o@ th idokafka flfia o@

28 th fu;s,a laf,darhsvs iu. idok M,fha ldnka .Kk lSh o@
29 r;a lrk ,o f,day nghla $ hlv fyda ksl,a ;=,ska t;hska jdhqh hejQ jsg ljr M,hla ,efns o@
30 CH3CH =CH2 iu. HOBr ls%hdfjka idok M,h ,shkak
31 CH3CH =CH2 iu. HBr ls%hdfjka idok M,h ,shkak fmfrdlaihsv we;s jsg ,efnk M,h l=ula fjs o@
CH3CH BrCH3
CH3CH2CH2 Br
32 tla mshjrlska uOHidrhla idod .; yels yhsfv%dldnkhla ,shkak
33 mshjr follska uOHidrhla idod .; yels yhsfv%dldnkhla ,shkak
34 CH3CHOH CH2OH ,nd .kafka flfia o@

35 CH3CH =CH2 wdus,sl ;;aj hgf;a m¾ueka.fkag iu. ls%hdfjka ljr ixfhda. ,efnhs o@
36 CH2 BrCH2 NO3 ,nd .kafka flfia o@
C2H4 , Na NO3 we;s jsg fn%dauSka iu. ls%hdfjka
37 we,avsyhsv fyda lSfgdakhla u.ska we,aflak ,nd .; yelafla flfia o@
38 fnkaiska ,nd.ekSu i|yd fgd,qhSka ljr ;;aj j,g ,la l< hq;= o@
39 C6H5D ,nd .kafka flfia o@
40 fuysoS fnkaiSka fhdod .ksuska vhefidakshus laf,darhsvs ksmojSug fmr ljr ixfhda. ksmojd .; hq;= o@
41 fuysoSa WIaK;aj md,khla wjYH jkafka wehs@
42 mSfkda,a - fnkaiska - fgd,qhSka - khsfg%dfnkaiSka w;rska fnkaiSka j,g jvd NO2+whkh iu. ls%hdldrS jkafka l=uk wKqj o@
43 ta ljr fya;=jla ksid o@
44 NO2+whkh ljr ia:dkhlg th iusnkaO fjhs o@ ta wehs@
45 fugd wdfoaYkhla fmkajkafka ljr wKqjo@ ta wehs@
Tsf;d iy merd ia:dk j,g idfmalaIj fugd ia:dkh jvd;a iDK njla fmkajSu

46 (CH3 )2C=CH .CH3 fujeks ixfhda.hla c,Sh HCl u.ska ,nd fok M,h l=ula o@

47 (CH3 )2C=CH .CH3 fujeks ixfhda.hla fmfrdlaihsv we;sjsg c,Sh HCl u.ska ,nd fok M,h l=ula o@

48 ldnksl ixfhda.hla i|yd ,efiaka ksiaidrlhla iEoSfus wruqK l=ula o@

49 ,efiaka ksiaidrlhla ;=, wka;¾.; jSug wjldY mj;sk whk fudkjd o@
50 ,efiaka ksiaidrlhla wdus,sl lr w,q;ska idok ,o fmria i,afmag thg tl;= lsrsfusos
l¿ wjlafIamhla idohs kus ljr ks.ukhlg t<Ush yels o@
51 tu mrslaIKfhka ljrla y|qkd .; yels o@
52 fujeks CN-1 , S-2 hk ldKavhka usY%Khl we;s jsg jeks whkhla y|qkd .ekSug fmr ljr ls%hd ud¾. wkq.ukh l, hq;= o@
53 tysoS we;sjk m%;sM,h l=ula o@
54 ye,ck we;s nj flfia ;yjqre l< yels o@
55 ye,ck we;s nj flfia ;yjqre lsrSug wxl 52 ls%hdj jeo.;a jkafka wehs@
56 wefudakshus fud,snsfvsgs tl;= l< jsg ly meye;s wjlafIamhla fokafka ljrla o@
57 w¿;ska iEoQ fidavshus khsfg%dfm%dihsvs fhdod .kafka ljr whkhla y|qkd .ekSug o@
ljr j¾Khla ,nd fohs o@